boast or swagger?

You boast with your words. You swagger with your walk.

Both words describe someone who is far too pleased with themselves, so children tend to swap them. The difference is which part of the body is doing the showing off.

Boasting is talking. A boy who tells the whole class, three times before lunch, that he scored the winning goal is boasting. So is someone who keeps mentioning how many sweets they got at the party.

Swaggering is walking. The same boy crossing the playground the next morning with his chest puffed out and his arms swinging is swaggering. He does not need to say a word: the proud walk says it for him.

Both words, side by side

boast

To talk too proudly about yourself or what you own.

  • Jake loved to boast about his new bike, telling anyone who would listen how fast it was.
  • The rooster seemed to boast about his mighty crow, strutting proudly around the farmyard.

Similar: brag, crow

swagger

To walk in a proud, show-off way; or that proud way of walking.

  • The new champion swaggered into the playground as if he owned it.
  • The pirate captain liked to swagger across the deck, chest puffed out, showing off to his whole crew.

Similar: strut, parade, boast

Why it costs marks

Comprehension questions often ask how a writer shows a character's arrogance. Spotting that swagger is a description of movement, not speech, helps a child explain the writer's choice rather than just repeating that the character is showing off.

Definitions and example sentences on this page are the ones a child sees inside Wordrealm, taken from our list of over 1,100 words. It is free to browse, with nothing to sign up for.

Sitting the 11+ in Kent, Medway or Buckinghamshire?

Plain-English guides to each test, from the councils’ own pages: Kent Test · Medway Test · Bucks Secondary Transfer Test

Other pairs children mix up