flimsy or frail?

Flimsy describes things that are badly made. Frail describes living things that have grown weak.

Both words mean something could break easily, so children use them interchangeably. The difference is what kind of thing is weak, and why.

Flimsy is for objects and materials that are thin or poorly made. A flimsy paper plate bends under a heavy slice of cake; a flimsy tent flaps and sags in the first gust of wind. Flimsy can also describe an excuse that nobody believes, like 'the dog ate my homework'.

Frail is for people and animals whose bodies have become weak, usually because they are very old or have been ill. A frail great-grandad might need a hand getting out of his chair. You would never call him flimsy: frail is a gentle, caring word, while flimsy is often a complaint.

Both words, side by side

flimsy

Thin, weak and easily broken.

  • The flimsy paper umbrella folded inside out at the first gust of wind.
  • The flimsy cardboard raft fell apart the moment the boys pushed it into the pond.

Similar: weak, thin, breakable

frail

Weak and delicate, often because of age or illness.

  • The frail old man gripped the handrail with both hands as he climbed the steps.
  • The baby bird looked too frail to fly, its thin wings trembling with each little flap.

Similar: weak, feeble, delicate

Why it costs marks

Cloze and closest-meaning questions test whether a child can match the word to the right kind of noun. Describing a person as flimsy, or a cardboard box as frail, would stand out as wrong to an examiner.

Definitions and example sentences on this page are the ones a child sees inside Wordrealm, taken from our list of over 1,100 words. It is free to browse, with nothing to sign up for.

Sitting the 11+ in Kent, Medway or Buckinghamshire?

Plain-English guides to each test, from the councils’ own pages: Kent Test · Medway Test · Bucks Secondary Transfer Test

Other pairs children mix up