11+ words to describe character and personality

Words for what someone is like as a person: benevolent, audacious, diligent, haughty, tenacious. They describe a person over time rather than in a single moment, which is what separates them from the feelings list. A tenacious person keeps going; a frantic one is only frantic for now.

There are 137 words here: 119 describing words, 2 doing words and 16 naming words. Each has its meaning, an example sentence and similar words. Tap a word for its opposites and a practice question.

Describing words (adjectives)119

acquainted
Knowing someone or something, often only a little.
Are you acquainted with the new family who moved in next door?
Similar: familiar, informed
adamant
Completely sure about something and refusing to be talked out of it.
Gran was adamant that we wear our coats, and no amount of moaning would change her mind.
Similar: firm, stubborn, certain
affable
Friendly, relaxed and easy to talk to.
Our affable bus driver greeted every child by name and always had a joke ready.
Similar: friendly, warm, pleasant
aloof
Distant and not friendly, keeping away from other people.
The new cat stayed aloof for weeks, watching us from the top of the wardrobe.
Similar: distant, cold, reserved
altruistic
Caring about other people's needs more than your own.
It was altruistic of Priya to give up her ticket so her little brother could see the show.
Similar: selfless, kind, giving
amiable
Friendly and pleasant to be around.
The amiable shopkeeper always saved a smile and a story for his customers.
Similar: friendly, kind, cheerful
anonymous
Done by someone whose name is not known.
An anonymous kind stranger left a box of books on the library steps with no name attached.
Similar: unknown, nameless, secret
arrogant
Behaving as if you are better and more important than everyone else.
The arrogant prince refused to queue, insisting he should always go first.
Similar: cocky, proud, boastful
artful
Clever in a sly way, and good at getting what you want.
The artful fox tricked the crow into dropping its cheese.
Similar: crafty, cunning, sly
audacious
Brave in a bold, slightly cheeky way, and daring to do something risky.
It was an audacious plan: sneak past the dragon while it was still awake.
Similar: daring, bold, fearless
avid
Very keen and eager about something you enjoy.
An avid reader, Zara finished three library books every single week.
Similar: keen, eager, devoted
avowed
Openly admitted or declared.
Uncle Tom is an avowed enemy of Brussels sprouts.
Similar: declared, open, sworn
bashful
Shy and easily embarrassed.
Too bashful to join the game, Omar watched from behind the climbing frame.
Similar: shy, timid, quiet
belligerent
Angry and eager to fight or argue.
The belligerent goose hissed and flapped at anyone who came near the pond.
Similar: aggressive, quarrelsome, angry
benevolent
Kind and wanting to do good things for other people.
The benevolent king gave food to every hungry family in the village.
Similar: kind, generous, caring
biased
Unfairly favouring one side over another.
The report was biased and mentioned only the good results.
Similar: prejudiced, one-sided, partial
callous
Cruel and not caring about other people's feelings.
It was callous of the giant to trample the village gardens without a backward glance.
Similar: cruel, heartless, cold
candid
Honest and truthful, saying exactly what you really think.
To be candid, Mia admitted she had not enjoyed the film one bit.
Similar: honest, truthful, open
capable
Able to do something well.
She is perfectly capable of walking to school on her own.
Similar: able, skilled, handy
compassionate
Feeling sorry for others who are hurting and wanting to help them.
The compassionate nurse sat with the frightened boy until his parents arrived.
Similar: kind, caring, gentle
compatible
Able to exist or work well together.
The new printer is not compatible with our old computer.
Similar: suited, well-matched
conceited
Much too proud of yourself and your abilities.
The conceited prince spent hours admiring himself in the mirror.
Similar: vain, arrogant, boastful
consistent
Always behaving or happening in the same way.
She is the most consistent player in the team, good week after week.
Similar: steady, reliable, regular
courageous
Very brave.
The courageous girl waded into the pond to rescue the tangled duckling.
Similar: brave, bold, daring
coy
Shy in a playful way, often pretending to be more shy than you really are.
She gave a coy smile and refused to say who had baked the surprise cake.
Similar: shy, timid, modest
crafty
Clever at getting what you want, often by tricking people.
The crafty fox waited until the farmer's back was turned before slipping into the henhouse.
Similar: sly, sneaky, clever
cunning
Clever at tricking people to get what you want.
The cunning magpie pretended to peck at crumbs, then snatched the shiny ring.
Similar: sly, crafty, sneaky
cynical
Believing that people only do things for selfish reasons.
Too cynical to believe the prize was real, Nadia binned the golden ticket.
Similar: distrustful, suspicious, doubting
devious
Sneaky and dishonest in a clever way.
The devious pirate drew a false map so his crew would dig in the wrong place while he kept the gold.
Similar: sneaky, sly, crafty
dignified
Calm, serious and behaving in a way that earns respect.
Even when the crowd booed, the captain stayed dignified, walking off with her head held high.
Similar: stately, noble
diligent
Working hard and taking care over what you do.
Aisha was so diligent with her homework that she checked every answer twice before handing it in.
Similar: hard-working, careful, thorough
distinguished
Respected and admired, especially for your achievements.
A distinguished scientist opened our new science block.
Similar: respected, renowned, famous
dogged
Refusing to give up, however hard things get.
With dogged effort, Noah practised his spellings every single night until he knew them all.
Similar: determined, stubborn, tireless
earnest
Serious and truly meaning what you say.
In an earnest voice, Rosa promised her teacher she would never forget her homework again.
Similar: serious, honest, keen
eccentric
Behaving in an odd but usually harmless way.
Our eccentric neighbour wears a top hat to walk his cat and sings opera to his tomatoes.
Similar: odd, quirky, strange
eminent
Famous and highly respected.
An eminent scientist visited our school, and even the teachers queued for her autograph.
Similar: famous, noted, great
ferocious
Fierce, wild and violent.
The ferocious tiger bared its teeth and roared so loudly the whole jungle fell silent.
Similar: fierce, savage, brutal
fickle
Changing your mind often about what you like or want.
Fickle Freya wanted ballet lessons on Monday, judo on Tuesday, and had given up both by Friday.
Similar: changeable, flighty, unreliable
fierce
Very aggressive, strong or wild.
The fierce guard dog snarled at the gate, and the postman decided the parcel could wait.
Similar: wild, savage, violent
formidable
So powerful or impressive that it makes people nervous.
The chess champion was a formidable opponent who had not lost a single match in three years.
Similar: mighty, powerful, scary
gallant
Brave, noble and polite.
The gallant knight bowed to the queen, then rode out alone to face the dragon.
Similar: brave, noble, heroic
generous
Happy to give or share with others.
Generous Leah shared her birthday sweets with the whole class, keeping only one for herself.
Similar: giving, charitable, kind
genial
Friendly, kind and cheerful.
The genial shopkeeper greeted every customer with a joke and a smile.
Similar: friendly, kind, warm
genuine
Real and true, not fake.
The expert confirmed the coin was genuine: a real Roman treasure, not a copy.
Similar: real, true, honest
grave
Very serious and important.
The doctor's face turned grave as she studied the X-ray in silence.
Similar: serious, solemn, stern
gregarious
Enjoying the company of other people, or living in groups.
Gregarious Maisie made friends with everyone on the first day of school.
Similar: sociable, friendly, outgoing
gullible
Too ready to believe whatever you are told.
Milo was so gullible that he believed his sister when she said the moon was made of cheese.
Similar: trusting, innocent, naive
hardy
Strong and able to cope with difficult conditions.
The hardy little plant survived the frost that killed everything else in the garden.
Similar: tough, strong, sturdy
haughty
Acting as if you are better than everyone else.
The haughty princess refused to speak to anyone she thought was beneath her.
Similar: snooty, proud, smug
headstrong
Determined to do what you want and refusing to listen.
The headstrong pony ignored every tug on the reins and trotted the way it pleased.
Similar: stubborn, wilful
hearty
Warm, cheerful and full of energy.
Grandpa greeted us with a hearty laugh and a huge hug at the door.
Similar: cheerful, jolly, warm
hospitable
Friendly and welcoming to visitors.
The hospitable farmer gave the lost hikers hot soup and a warm bed for the night.
Similar: welcoming, friendly, kind
humble
Not boasting about how good you are.
Though she won every race, the humble runner said her team deserved the praise.
Similar: modest, unassuming
imperious
Bossy and proud, expecting everyone to obey you.
With an imperious wave of her hand, the queen ordered the servants to kneel.
Similar: bossy, commanding, haughty
impulsive
Doing things suddenly without thinking first.
In an impulsive moment, Leo spent all his pocket money on a giant inflatable shark.
Similar: hasty, rash, sudden
industrious
Working hard and getting lots done.
The industrious ants carried crumbs back and forth until the whole cake had vanished.
Similar: hardworking, busy, active
inept
Very clumsy or bad at doing something.
The inept waiter dropped three plates and poured juice into a customer's lap.
Similar: clumsy, useless, hopeless
insipid
Dull and weak, without any interesting flavour or character.
The soup was so insipid that even a mountain of salt could not save it.
Similar: bland, dull, tasteless
intrepid
Brave and not afraid of danger.
The intrepid explorer crossed the rope bridge without a moment's fear.
Similar: brave, fearless, daring
invincible
So strong that it cannot be beaten.
With ten wins in a row, the team began to feel invincible.
Similar: unbeatable, unstoppable, indestructible
jovial
Cheerful and full of fun.
Our jovial uncle told jokes all through dinner and laughed loudest at his own.
Similar: cheerful, jolly, merry
kindred
Alike in character, or connected like family.
The two inventors were kindred spirits, happiest when tinkering with broken machines.
Similar: similar, alike, related
loyal
Always supporting and standing by a person, team or cause.
The loyal sheepdog stayed by the farmer's side through the whole snowstorm.
Similar: faithful, devoted, true
malicious
Deliberately unkind and wanting to hurt others.
Spreading that malicious rumour was meant to make Zara cry.
Similar: spiteful, mean, nasty
mediocre
Not bad but not good either, just ordinary.
Coach said my performance was mediocre, not terrible but nothing to be proud of either.
Similar: ordinary, average, middling
meek
Quiet, gentle and not standing up for yourself.
The meek new boy said nothing when someone pushed in front of him in the lunch queue.
Similar: timid, gentle, mild
merciful
Kind and forgiving instead of punishing.
The merciful king spared the thief, giving him work in the kitchens instead of prison.
Similar: forgiving, kind, gentle
meticulous
Very careful about every tiny detail.
She was meticulous about her map, marking every rock and river.
Similar: careful, precise, thorough
miserly
Mean with money and hating to spend it.
The miserly old man reused teabags five times rather than buy a new box.
Similar: stingy, mean, tight
modest
Not boasting about your talents or success.
Despite scoring the winning goal, Sam stayed modest and praised his teammates.
Similar: humble, unassuming
mortal
Certain to die one day, like all living things.
In the myths, the gods lived forever, but humans were mortal.
Similar: human, earthly
naive
Believing things too easily because you have not yet learned how tricky people can be.
Jack was so naive that he swapped his cow for a handful of so-called magic beans.
Similar: trusting, innocent, gullible
noted
Well known and respected, especially for a particular skill.
The noted author signed copies of her new book in our library.
Similar: famous, celebrated, well-known
notorious
Famous for something bad.
The notorious pirate was known in every port for stealing ships and breaking promises.
Similar: infamous
objective
Based on facts rather than on personal feelings.
A referee has to stay objective even when the crowd is shouting.
Similar: unbiased, impartial, factual
obstinate
Refusing to change your mind or do what others want, however hard they try.
The obstinate donkey sat down in the middle of the lane and would not move an inch.
Similar: stubborn, headstrong, wilful
odious
So unpleasant that it makes you feel strong dislike.
The witch's odious brew smelled of rotten eggs and old socks, and nobody would taste it.
Similar: hateful, horrid, foul
passive
Letting things happen without trying to act or change them.
Instead of joining in the game, Ted sat on the bench, passive and quiet.
Similar: submissive, idle
petty
Small and unimportant, or mean about little things.
Their petty argument about who pressed the lift button first lasted the whole journey.
Similar: small, minor, silly
placid
Calm and not easily upset or excited.
The placid pony stood perfectly still while the toddlers patted its nose.
Similar: calm, gentle, peaceful
poised
Calm, steady and ready to act.
The cat sat poised on the fence, perfectly still and ready to leap at any moment.
Similar: ready, steady, calm
pompous
Acting too grand and important.
The pompous mayor gave a long speech about how marvellous he was while everyone yawned.
Similar: self-important, arrogant, conceited
prudent
Careful and sensible, thinking ahead before you act.
It was prudent to pack a raincoat, even though the sky looked perfectly clear.
Similar: wise, careful, sensible
quirky
Unusual in an interesting or charming way.
Her quirky umbrella was shaped like a duck, and it quacked every time it opened.
Similar: odd, unusual, strange
renowned
Famous and admired by many people.
The renowned chef travelled the world teaching people to bake perfect bread.
Similar: famous, admired, celebrated
resilient
Able to bounce back quickly after something bad happens.
The resilient team lost the first three matches, then trained harder and won the cup.
Similar: tough, strong, hardy
ruthless
Cruel and showing no pity at all.
The ruthless pirate captain left his own crew stranded on the island.
Similar: cruel, heartless, harsh
savage
Wild and violent.
The savage storm tore branches from the trees and hurled them across the garden.
Similar: fierce, wild, brutal
sincere
Truly meaning what you say or feel, without pretending.
Her apology was so sincere that I forgave her at once.
Similar: honest, true, genuine
sinister
Seeming evil or threatening, as if something bad is about to happen.
A sinister shadow slid across the wall of the abandoned house.
Similar: evil, creepy, scary
sly
Clever at tricking people in a sneaky way.
With a sly grin, the fox waited for the hens to wander closer.
Similar: sneaky, crafty, tricky
smug
Too pleased with yourself in a way that annoys other people.
Priya wore a smug grin after beating the whole class at spelling, again.
Similar: self-satisfied, proud, boastful
sober
Serious and calm, not silly or playful.
The mood at the meeting was sober after the bad news.
Similar: serious, solemn, grave
sprightly
Lively and full of energy, especially for someone old.
Our sprightly grandmother beat us all in the garden race.
Similar: lively, nimble, perky
staunch
Very loyal and firm in your support.
Maya remained a staunch supporter of her team even after they lost five matches in a row.
Similar: loyal, firm, faithful
steadfast
Staying firm and not giving up, no matter what happens.
The lighthouse keeper stayed steadfast at his post all through the storm.
Similar: steady, firm, determined
stern
Strict and serious, expecting to be obeyed.
One stern look from the headteacher and the corridor fell silent.
Similar: strict, firm, harsh
stubborn
Refusing to change your mind, even when you might be wrong.
The stubborn toddler would not change her mind: it was the pirate costume or nothing, whatever Mum said.
Similar: obstinate, headstrong, defiant
tenacious
Holding on and refusing to give up.
The tenacious puppy would not let go of the rope, no matter how hard we pulled.
Similar: determined, stubborn, gritty
tentative
Careful and unsure, as if not quite confident yet.
She took a tentative step onto the ice, ready to grab the rail.
Similar: unsure, hesitant, cautious
testy
Quick to become cross and impatient, especially when bothered.
Dad gets testy when he is stuck in traffic and running late.
Similar: grumpy, irritable, snappy
thrifty
Careful with money and never wasteful.
Thrifty Uncle Joe saved his coins all year and paid for the trip himself.
Similar: economical, sparing, careful
timid
Shy and easily frightened.
The timid mouse peeped out of its hole, then darted back at the tiniest sound.
Similar: shy, nervous, fearful
typical
Happening or behaving in the way you would expect.
A typical school day starts with registration and ends at half past three.
Similar: normal, ordinary, standard
undaunted
Not frightened or discouraged, even when things are difficult.
Undaunted by the pouring rain, the runners lined up for the race.
Similar: fearless, brave, bold
unwavering
Staying steady and never doubting or giving up.
Her unwavering belief in the team never dimmed, even after ten defeats in a row.
Similar: steady, firm, constant
vain
Too proud of how you look or what you can do.
The vain prince paused at every mirror to admire his new crown.
Similar: conceited, proud, boastful
valiant
Very brave, especially when things are difficult.
The valiant knight stood alone on the bridge to face the dragon.
Similar: brave, bold, heroic
venerable
Respected because of great age, wisdom or good character.
The venerable oak tree had stood in the churchyard for five hundred years.
Similar: respected, revered, honoured
versatile
Able to do many different things well.
Our versatile goalkeeper can also play in defence, midfield and even up front.
Similar: adaptable, flexible, all-round
vigilant
Watching carefully for danger or trouble.
The vigilant meerkat stood on its hind legs, scanning the sky for eagles.
Similar: alert, watchful, careful
virtuous
Behaving in a good, honest and moral way.
The virtuous knight returned the lost gold instead of keeping it.
Similar: good, honest, moral
vivacious
Bubbly, lively and full of fun.
Our vivacious drama teacher turns every lesson into a performance.
Similar: lively, bubbly, spirited
vulnerable
Easy to hurt or attack because of being weak or unprotected.
The baby turtles are most vulnerable during their dash from nest to sea.
Similar: exposed, helpless, weak
wily
Clever at tricking people.
The wily old cat waited by the mousehole, pretending to be asleep.
Similar: crafty, sly, sneaky
witty
Clever and funny with words.
Her witty reply made even the grumpy bus driver burst out laughing.
Similar: humorous, clever, funny
worthy
Deserving respect, praise or attention.
The kind nurse was a worthy winner of the Hero of the Year award.
Similar: deserving, admirable, honourable
zany
Funny in a strange, silly way.
The clown's zany dance had the whole tent roaring with laughter.
Similar: silly, wacky, daft
zealous
Full of huge energy and enthusiasm for something.
The zealous new coach had the whole team training before sunrise.
Similar: eager, keen, devoted

Doing words (verbs)2

persevere
To keep trying even when something is difficult.
Lena fell off the bike nine times, but she persevered and rode it perfectly on the tenth.
Similar: persist, continue, try
persist
To keep trying and refuse to give up.
Even after ten wobbly falls, Mia chose to persist until she could ride her bike alone.
Similar: continue, persevere, endure

Naming words (nouns)16

ally
A person, group or country that agrees to help and support you.
In the playground game, Zara was my ally against the other team.
Similar: friend, partner, supporter
bravado
A bold show of courage to hide how scared you really are.
Full of bravado, Max claimed he loved spiders, though his shaking hands said otherwise.
Similar: bluster, pretence
bystander
A person who watches something happen but does not take part.
A curious bystander filmed the runaway shopping trolley as it rolled down the hill.
Similar: onlooker, watcher, witness
candidate
Someone who is trying to be chosen for a job, a prize or a place.
Every candidate for the school council had to give a speech.
Similar: applicant, contender, nominee
comrade
A close friend or companion, especially someone you share hard times with.
The old soldier smiled when he met his wartime comrade again.
Similar: friend, companion, partner
enterprise
The courage and energy to start new and difficult projects.
Opening a lemonade stall in the rain showed real enterprise.
Similar: initiative, ambition, drive
foe
An enemy, someone who is against you.
The knight lowered his lance and charged at his old foe across the muddy field.
Similar: enemy, rival, opponent
idiosyncrasy
A strange habit or way of behaving that is special to one person.
Wearing odd socks every day is Grandad's favourite idiosyncrasy.
Similar: quirk, peculiarity, oddity
idol
Someone who is greatly admired or loved, often a famous person.
The footballer was the idol of every child in the town.
Similar: hero, star, icon
merchant
Someone who buys and sells goods, especially in large amounts.
The merchant sailed to faraway lands to buy silk and spices.
Similar: trader, dealer, seller
outcast
A person who has been rejected and left out by others.
The new pupil felt like an outcast until Maya invited him to join their lunch table.
Similar: outsider, exile, loner
pioneer
Someone who is one of the first to explore a place or try something new.
Amelia Earhart was a pioneer of flying.
Similar: explorer, trailblazer, founder
pluck
The courage to do something scary.
It took real pluck for Rosa to stand on stage and sing in front of the whole school.
Similar: courage, bravery, nerve
rascal
A cheeky person who behaves badly in a playful way.
That little rascal hid Grandpa's slippers in the flowerpot and giggled behind the sofa.
Similar: scamp, imp, troublemaker
rogue
Someone who behaves badly or dishonestly, but is often likeable.
The cheeky rogue sold the tourists a map to treasure that didn't exist.
Similar: rascal, scamp
tyrant
A ruler who uses power in a cruel and unfair way.
The tyrant king seized the farmers' grain and threw anyone who complained into prison.
Similar: dictator, oppressor

More 11+ word themes