11+ words to describe character and personality
Words for what someone is like as a person: benevolent, audacious, diligent, haughty, tenacious. They describe a person over time rather than in a single moment, which is what separates them from the feelings list. A tenacious person keeps going; a frantic one is only frantic for now.
There are 137 words here: 119 describing words, 2 doing words and 16 naming words. Each has its meaning, an example sentence and similar words. Tap a word for its opposites and a practice question.
Describing words (adjectives)119
- acquainted
- Knowing someone or something, often only a little.
- Are you acquainted with the new family who moved in next door?
- Similar: familiar, informed
- adamant
- Completely sure about something and refusing to be talked out of it.
- Gran was adamant that we wear our coats, and no amount of moaning would change her mind.
- Similar: firm, stubborn, certain
- affable
- Friendly, relaxed and easy to talk to.
- Our affable bus driver greeted every child by name and always had a joke ready.
- Similar: friendly, warm, pleasant
- aloof
- Distant and not friendly, keeping away from other people.
- The new cat stayed aloof for weeks, watching us from the top of the wardrobe.
- Similar: distant, cold, reserved
- altruistic
- Caring about other people's needs more than your own.
- It was altruistic of Priya to give up her ticket so her little brother could see the show.
- Similar: selfless, kind, giving
- amiable
- Friendly and pleasant to be around.
- The amiable shopkeeper always saved a smile and a story for his customers.
- Similar: friendly, kind, cheerful
- anonymous
- Done by someone whose name is not known.
- An anonymous kind stranger left a box of books on the library steps with no name attached.
- Similar: unknown, nameless, secret
- arrogant
- Behaving as if you are better and more important than everyone else.
- The arrogant prince refused to queue, insisting he should always go first.
- Similar: cocky, proud, boastful
- artful
- Clever in a sly way, and good at getting what you want.
- The artful fox tricked the crow into dropping its cheese.
- Similar: crafty, cunning, sly
- audacious
- Brave in a bold, slightly cheeky way, and daring to do something risky.
- It was an audacious plan: sneak past the dragon while it was still awake.
- Similar: daring, bold, fearless
- avid
- Very keen and eager about something you enjoy.
- An avid reader, Zara finished three library books every single week.
- Similar: keen, eager, devoted
- avowed
- Openly admitted or declared.
- Uncle Tom is an avowed enemy of Brussels sprouts.
- Similar: declared, open, sworn
- bashful
- Shy and easily embarrassed.
- Too bashful to join the game, Omar watched from behind the climbing frame.
- Similar: shy, timid, quiet
- belligerent
- Angry and eager to fight or argue.
- The belligerent goose hissed and flapped at anyone who came near the pond.
- Similar: aggressive, quarrelsome, angry
- benevolent
- Kind and wanting to do good things for other people.
- The benevolent king gave food to every hungry family in the village.
- Similar: kind, generous, caring
- biased
- Unfairly favouring one side over another.
- The report was biased and mentioned only the good results.
- Similar: prejudiced, one-sided, partial
- callous
- Cruel and not caring about other people's feelings.
- It was callous of the giant to trample the village gardens without a backward glance.
- Similar: cruel, heartless, cold
- candid
- Honest and truthful, saying exactly what you really think.
- To be candid, Mia admitted she had not enjoyed the film one bit.
- Similar: honest, truthful, open
- capable
- Able to do something well.
- She is perfectly capable of walking to school on her own.
- Similar: able, skilled, handy
- compassionate
- Feeling sorry for others who are hurting and wanting to help them.
- The compassionate nurse sat with the frightened boy until his parents arrived.
- Similar: kind, caring, gentle
- compatible
- Able to exist or work well together.
- The new printer is not compatible with our old computer.
- Similar: suited, well-matched
- conceited
- Much too proud of yourself and your abilities.
- The conceited prince spent hours admiring himself in the mirror.
- Similar: vain, arrogant, boastful
- consistent
- Always behaving or happening in the same way.
- She is the most consistent player in the team, good week after week.
- Similar: steady, reliable, regular
- courageous
- Very brave.
- The courageous girl waded into the pond to rescue the tangled duckling.
- Similar: brave, bold, daring
- coy
- Shy in a playful way, often pretending to be more shy than you really are.
- She gave a coy smile and refused to say who had baked the surprise cake.
- Similar: shy, timid, modest
- crafty
- Clever at getting what you want, often by tricking people.
- The crafty fox waited until the farmer's back was turned before slipping into the henhouse.
- Similar: sly, sneaky, clever
- cunning
- Clever at tricking people to get what you want.
- The cunning magpie pretended to peck at crumbs, then snatched the shiny ring.
- Similar: sly, crafty, sneaky
- cynical
- Believing that people only do things for selfish reasons.
- Too cynical to believe the prize was real, Nadia binned the golden ticket.
- Similar: distrustful, suspicious, doubting
- devious
- Sneaky and dishonest in a clever way.
- The devious pirate drew a false map so his crew would dig in the wrong place while he kept the gold.
- Similar: sneaky, sly, crafty
- dignified
- Calm, serious and behaving in a way that earns respect.
- Even when the crowd booed, the captain stayed dignified, walking off with her head held high.
- Similar: stately, noble
- diligent
- Working hard and taking care over what you do.
- Aisha was so diligent with her homework that she checked every answer twice before handing it in.
- Similar: hard-working, careful, thorough
- distinguished
- Respected and admired, especially for your achievements.
- A distinguished scientist opened our new science block.
- Similar: respected, renowned, famous
- dogged
- Refusing to give up, however hard things get.
- With dogged effort, Noah practised his spellings every single night until he knew them all.
- Similar: determined, stubborn, tireless
- earnest
- Serious and truly meaning what you say.
- In an earnest voice, Rosa promised her teacher she would never forget her homework again.
- Similar: serious, honest, keen
- eccentric
- Behaving in an odd but usually harmless way.
- Our eccentric neighbour wears a top hat to walk his cat and sings opera to his tomatoes.
- Similar: odd, quirky, strange
- eminent
- Famous and highly respected.
- An eminent scientist visited our school, and even the teachers queued for her autograph.
- Similar: famous, noted, great
- ferocious
- Fierce, wild and violent.
- The ferocious tiger bared its teeth and roared so loudly the whole jungle fell silent.
- Similar: fierce, savage, brutal
- fickle
- Changing your mind often about what you like or want.
- Fickle Freya wanted ballet lessons on Monday, judo on Tuesday, and had given up both by Friday.
- Similar: changeable, flighty, unreliable
- fierce
- Very aggressive, strong or wild.
- The fierce guard dog snarled at the gate, and the postman decided the parcel could wait.
- Similar: wild, savage, violent
- formidable
- So powerful or impressive that it makes people nervous.
- The chess champion was a formidable opponent who had not lost a single match in three years.
- Similar: mighty, powerful, scary
- gallant
- Brave, noble and polite.
- The gallant knight bowed to the queen, then rode out alone to face the dragon.
- Similar: brave, noble, heroic
- generous
- Happy to give or share with others.
- Generous Leah shared her birthday sweets with the whole class, keeping only one for herself.
- Similar: giving, charitable, kind
- genial
- Friendly, kind and cheerful.
- The genial shopkeeper greeted every customer with a joke and a smile.
- Similar: friendly, kind, warm
- genuine
- Real and true, not fake.
- The expert confirmed the coin was genuine: a real Roman treasure, not a copy.
- Similar: real, true, honest
- grave
- Very serious and important.
- The doctor's face turned grave as she studied the X-ray in silence.
- Similar: serious, solemn, stern
- gregarious
- Enjoying the company of other people, or living in groups.
- Gregarious Maisie made friends with everyone on the first day of school.
- Similar: sociable, friendly, outgoing
- gullible
- Too ready to believe whatever you are told.
- Milo was so gullible that he believed his sister when she said the moon was made of cheese.
- Similar: trusting, innocent, naive
- hardy
- Strong and able to cope with difficult conditions.
- The hardy little plant survived the frost that killed everything else in the garden.
- Similar: tough, strong, sturdy
- haughty
- Acting as if you are better than everyone else.
- The haughty princess refused to speak to anyone she thought was beneath her.
- Similar: snooty, proud, smug
- headstrong
- Determined to do what you want and refusing to listen.
- The headstrong pony ignored every tug on the reins and trotted the way it pleased.
- Similar: stubborn, wilful
- hearty
- Warm, cheerful and full of energy.
- Grandpa greeted us with a hearty laugh and a huge hug at the door.
- Similar: cheerful, jolly, warm
- hospitable
- Friendly and welcoming to visitors.
- The hospitable farmer gave the lost hikers hot soup and a warm bed for the night.
- Similar: welcoming, friendly, kind
- humble
- Not boasting about how good you are.
- Though she won every race, the humble runner said her team deserved the praise.
- Similar: modest, unassuming
- imperious
- Bossy and proud, expecting everyone to obey you.
- With an imperious wave of her hand, the queen ordered the servants to kneel.
- Similar: bossy, commanding, haughty
- impulsive
- Doing things suddenly without thinking first.
- In an impulsive moment, Leo spent all his pocket money on a giant inflatable shark.
- Similar: hasty, rash, sudden
- industrious
- Working hard and getting lots done.
- The industrious ants carried crumbs back and forth until the whole cake had vanished.
- Similar: hardworking, busy, active
- inept
- Very clumsy or bad at doing something.
- The inept waiter dropped three plates and poured juice into a customer's lap.
- Similar: clumsy, useless, hopeless
- insipid
- Dull and weak, without any interesting flavour or character.
- The soup was so insipid that even a mountain of salt could not save it.
- Similar: bland, dull, tasteless
- intrepid
- Brave and not afraid of danger.
- The intrepid explorer crossed the rope bridge without a moment's fear.
- Similar: brave, fearless, daring
- invincible
- So strong that it cannot be beaten.
- With ten wins in a row, the team began to feel invincible.
- Similar: unbeatable, unstoppable, indestructible
- jovial
- Cheerful and full of fun.
- Our jovial uncle told jokes all through dinner and laughed loudest at his own.
- Similar: cheerful, jolly, merry
- kindred
- Alike in character, or connected like family.
- The two inventors were kindred spirits, happiest when tinkering with broken machines.
- Similar: similar, alike, related
- loyal
- Always supporting and standing by a person, team or cause.
- The loyal sheepdog stayed by the farmer's side through the whole snowstorm.
- Similar: faithful, devoted, true
- malicious
- Deliberately unkind and wanting to hurt others.
- Spreading that malicious rumour was meant to make Zara cry.
- Similar: spiteful, mean, nasty
- mediocre
- Not bad but not good either, just ordinary.
- Coach said my performance was mediocre, not terrible but nothing to be proud of either.
- Similar: ordinary, average, middling
- meek
- Quiet, gentle and not standing up for yourself.
- The meek new boy said nothing when someone pushed in front of him in the lunch queue.
- Similar: timid, gentle, mild
- merciful
- Kind and forgiving instead of punishing.
- The merciful king spared the thief, giving him work in the kitchens instead of prison.
- Similar: forgiving, kind, gentle
- meticulous
- Very careful about every tiny detail.
- She was meticulous about her map, marking every rock and river.
- Similar: careful, precise, thorough
- miserly
- Mean with money and hating to spend it.
- The miserly old man reused teabags five times rather than buy a new box.
- Similar: stingy, mean, tight
- modest
- Not boasting about your talents or success.
- Despite scoring the winning goal, Sam stayed modest and praised his teammates.
- Similar: humble, unassuming
- mortal
- Certain to die one day, like all living things.
- In the myths, the gods lived forever, but humans were mortal.
- Similar: human, earthly
- naive
- Believing things too easily because you have not yet learned how tricky people can be.
- Jack was so naive that he swapped his cow for a handful of so-called magic beans.
- Similar: trusting, innocent, gullible
- noted
- Well known and respected, especially for a particular skill.
- The noted author signed copies of her new book in our library.
- Similar: famous, celebrated, well-known
- notorious
- Famous for something bad.
- The notorious pirate was known in every port for stealing ships and breaking promises.
- Similar: infamous
- objective
- Based on facts rather than on personal feelings.
- A referee has to stay objective even when the crowd is shouting.
- Similar: unbiased, impartial, factual
- obstinate
- Refusing to change your mind or do what others want, however hard they try.
- The obstinate donkey sat down in the middle of the lane and would not move an inch.
- Similar: stubborn, headstrong, wilful
- odious
- So unpleasant that it makes you feel strong dislike.
- The witch's odious brew smelled of rotten eggs and old socks, and nobody would taste it.
- Similar: hateful, horrid, foul
- passive
- Letting things happen without trying to act or change them.
- Instead of joining in the game, Ted sat on the bench, passive and quiet.
- Similar: submissive, idle
- petty
- Small and unimportant, or mean about little things.
- Their petty argument about who pressed the lift button first lasted the whole journey.
- Similar: small, minor, silly
- placid
- Calm and not easily upset or excited.
- The placid pony stood perfectly still while the toddlers patted its nose.
- Similar: calm, gentle, peaceful
- poised
- Calm, steady and ready to act.
- The cat sat poised on the fence, perfectly still and ready to leap at any moment.
- Similar: ready, steady, calm
- pompous
- Acting too grand and important.
- The pompous mayor gave a long speech about how marvellous he was while everyone yawned.
- Similar: self-important, arrogant, conceited
- prudent
- Careful and sensible, thinking ahead before you act.
- It was prudent to pack a raincoat, even though the sky looked perfectly clear.
- Similar: wise, careful, sensible
- quirky
- Unusual in an interesting or charming way.
- Her quirky umbrella was shaped like a duck, and it quacked every time it opened.
- Similar: odd, unusual, strange
- renowned
- Famous and admired by many people.
- The renowned chef travelled the world teaching people to bake perfect bread.
- Similar: famous, admired, celebrated
- resilient
- Able to bounce back quickly after something bad happens.
- The resilient team lost the first three matches, then trained harder and won the cup.
- Similar: tough, strong, hardy
- ruthless
- Cruel and showing no pity at all.
- The ruthless pirate captain left his own crew stranded on the island.
- Similar: cruel, heartless, harsh
- savage
- Wild and violent.
- The savage storm tore branches from the trees and hurled them across the garden.
- Similar: fierce, wild, brutal
- sincere
- Truly meaning what you say or feel, without pretending.
- Her apology was so sincere that I forgave her at once.
- Similar: honest, true, genuine
- sinister
- Seeming evil or threatening, as if something bad is about to happen.
- A sinister shadow slid across the wall of the abandoned house.
- Similar: evil, creepy, scary
- sly
- Clever at tricking people in a sneaky way.
- With a sly grin, the fox waited for the hens to wander closer.
- Similar: sneaky, crafty, tricky
- smug
- Too pleased with yourself in a way that annoys other people.
- Priya wore a smug grin after beating the whole class at spelling, again.
- Similar: self-satisfied, proud, boastful
- sober
- Serious and calm, not silly or playful.
- The mood at the meeting was sober after the bad news.
- Similar: serious, solemn, grave
- sprightly
- Lively and full of energy, especially for someone old.
- Our sprightly grandmother beat us all in the garden race.
- Similar: lively, nimble, perky
- staunch
- Very loyal and firm in your support.
- Maya remained a staunch supporter of her team even after they lost five matches in a row.
- Similar: loyal, firm, faithful
- steadfast
- Staying firm and not giving up, no matter what happens.
- The lighthouse keeper stayed steadfast at his post all through the storm.
- Similar: steady, firm, determined
- stern
- Strict and serious, expecting to be obeyed.
- One stern look from the headteacher and the corridor fell silent.
- Similar: strict, firm, harsh
- stubborn
- Refusing to change your mind, even when you might be wrong.
- The stubborn toddler would not change her mind: it was the pirate costume or nothing, whatever Mum said.
- Similar: obstinate, headstrong, defiant
- tenacious
- Holding on and refusing to give up.
- The tenacious puppy would not let go of the rope, no matter how hard we pulled.
- Similar: determined, stubborn, gritty
- tentative
- Careful and unsure, as if not quite confident yet.
- She took a tentative step onto the ice, ready to grab the rail.
- Similar: unsure, hesitant, cautious
- testy
- Quick to become cross and impatient, especially when bothered.
- Dad gets testy when he is stuck in traffic and running late.
- Similar: grumpy, irritable, snappy
- thrifty
- Careful with money and never wasteful.
- Thrifty Uncle Joe saved his coins all year and paid for the trip himself.
- Similar: economical, sparing, careful
- timid
- Shy and easily frightened.
- The timid mouse peeped out of its hole, then darted back at the tiniest sound.
- Similar: shy, nervous, fearful
- typical
- Happening or behaving in the way you would expect.
- A typical school day starts with registration and ends at half past three.
- Similar: normal, ordinary, standard
- undaunted
- Not frightened or discouraged, even when things are difficult.
- Undaunted by the pouring rain, the runners lined up for the race.
- Similar: fearless, brave, bold
- unwavering
- Staying steady and never doubting or giving up.
- Her unwavering belief in the team never dimmed, even after ten defeats in a row.
- Similar: steady, firm, constant
- vain
- Too proud of how you look or what you can do.
- The vain prince paused at every mirror to admire his new crown.
- Similar: conceited, proud, boastful
- valiant
- Very brave, especially when things are difficult.
- The valiant knight stood alone on the bridge to face the dragon.
- Similar: brave, bold, heroic
- venerable
- Respected because of great age, wisdom or good character.
- The venerable oak tree had stood in the churchyard for five hundred years.
- Similar: respected, revered, honoured
- versatile
- Able to do many different things well.
- Our versatile goalkeeper can also play in defence, midfield and even up front.
- Similar: adaptable, flexible, all-round
- vigilant
- Watching carefully for danger or trouble.
- The vigilant meerkat stood on its hind legs, scanning the sky for eagles.
- Similar: alert, watchful, careful
- virtuous
- Behaving in a good, honest and moral way.
- The virtuous knight returned the lost gold instead of keeping it.
- Similar: good, honest, moral
- vivacious
- Bubbly, lively and full of fun.
- Our vivacious drama teacher turns every lesson into a performance.
- Similar: lively, bubbly, spirited
- vulnerable
- Easy to hurt or attack because of being weak or unprotected.
- The baby turtles are most vulnerable during their dash from nest to sea.
- Similar: exposed, helpless, weak
- wily
- Clever at tricking people.
- The wily old cat waited by the mousehole, pretending to be asleep.
- Similar: crafty, sly, sneaky
- witty
- Clever and funny with words.
- Her witty reply made even the grumpy bus driver burst out laughing.
- Similar: humorous, clever, funny
- worthy
- Deserving respect, praise or attention.
- The kind nurse was a worthy winner of the Hero of the Year award.
- Similar: deserving, admirable, honourable
- zany
- Funny in a strange, silly way.
- The clown's zany dance had the whole tent roaring with laughter.
- Similar: silly, wacky, daft
- zealous
- Full of huge energy and enthusiasm for something.
- The zealous new coach had the whole team training before sunrise.
- Similar: eager, keen, devoted
Doing words (verbs)2
- persevere
- To keep trying even when something is difficult.
- Lena fell off the bike nine times, but she persevered and rode it perfectly on the tenth.
- Similar: persist, continue, try
- persist
- To keep trying and refuse to give up.
- Even after ten wobbly falls, Mia chose to persist until she could ride her bike alone.
- Similar: continue, persevere, endure
Naming words (nouns)16
- ally
- A person, group or country that agrees to help and support you.
- In the playground game, Zara was my ally against the other team.
- Similar: friend, partner, supporter
- bravado
- A bold show of courage to hide how scared you really are.
- Full of bravado, Max claimed he loved spiders, though his shaking hands said otherwise.
- Similar: bluster, pretence
- bystander
- A person who watches something happen but does not take part.
- A curious bystander filmed the runaway shopping trolley as it rolled down the hill.
- Similar: onlooker, watcher, witness
- candidate
- Someone who is trying to be chosen for a job, a prize or a place.
- Every candidate for the school council had to give a speech.
- Similar: applicant, contender, nominee
- comrade
- A close friend or companion, especially someone you share hard times with.
- The old soldier smiled when he met his wartime comrade again.
- Similar: friend, companion, partner
- enterprise
- The courage and energy to start new and difficult projects.
- Opening a lemonade stall in the rain showed real enterprise.
- Similar: initiative, ambition, drive
- foe
- An enemy, someone who is against you.
- The knight lowered his lance and charged at his old foe across the muddy field.
- Similar: enemy, rival, opponent
- idiosyncrasy
- A strange habit or way of behaving that is special to one person.
- Wearing odd socks every day is Grandad's favourite idiosyncrasy.
- Similar: quirk, peculiarity, oddity
- idol
- Someone who is greatly admired or loved, often a famous person.
- The footballer was the idol of every child in the town.
- Similar: hero, star, icon
- merchant
- Someone who buys and sells goods, especially in large amounts.
- The merchant sailed to faraway lands to buy silk and spices.
- Similar: trader, dealer, seller
- outcast
- A person who has been rejected and left out by others.
- The new pupil felt like an outcast until Maya invited him to join their lunch table.
- Similar: outsider, exile, loner
- pioneer
- Someone who is one of the first to explore a place or try something new.
- Amelia Earhart was a pioneer of flying.
- Similar: explorer, trailblazer, founder
- pluck
- The courage to do something scary.
- It took real pluck for Rosa to stand on stage and sing in front of the whole school.
- Similar: courage, bravery, nerve
- rascal
- A cheeky person who behaves badly in a playful way.
- That little rascal hid Grandpa's slippers in the flowerpot and giggled behind the sofa.
- Similar: scamp, imp, troublemaker
- rogue
- Someone who behaves badly or dishonestly, but is often likeable.
- The cheeky rogue sold the tourists a map to treasure that didn't exist.
- Similar: rascal, scamp
- tyrant
- A ruler who uses power in a cruel and unfair way.
- The tyrant king seized the farmers' grain and threw anyone who complained into prison.
- Similar: dictator, oppressor