11+ words for size and amount

Words for how big, how many and how much: immense, puny, scarce, superfluous, innumerable. Several measure amount rather than size. Scarce means there isn’t enough; superfluous means there is more than anyone needs.

There are 76 words here: 54 describing words, 8 doing words, 12 naming words and 2 others. Each has its meaning, an example sentence and similar words. Tap a word for its opposites and a practice question.

Describing words (adjectives)54

abundant
More than enough of something; plenty of it.
Apples were so abundant in the orchard that we filled every basket we had.
Similar: plentiful
ample
More than enough; plenty of room or plenty of something.
There was ample space in the tent for all four of us and the dog.
Similar: plentiful, abundant
approximate
Close to the right amount, but not exact.
The approximate cost is thirty pounds, give or take a little.
Similar: rough, near, estimated
bountiful
Giving or containing a very large amount.
The harvest was bountiful this year, with carrots and pumpkins piled high in the barn.
Similar: plentiful, generous, rich
colossal
Extremely large; absolutely huge.
A colossal wave rose over the harbour wall, taller than the houses behind it.
Similar: huge, giant, enormous
cumbersome
Heavy and awkward to carry or use.
The knight's cumbersome armour clanked and made climbing the stairs almost impossible.
Similar: bulky, heavy, clumsy
dense
Packed closely together, or very thick.
The forest was so dense that hardly any sunlight reached the ground between the crowded trees.
Similar: thick, packed, solid
destitute
Having no money and none of the things you need to live.
The storm destroyed the family's home and left them destitute, with nothing but the clothes they wore.
Similar: poor, penniless, needy
diluted
Made weaker or thinner by adding water or another liquid.
The diluted orange squash tasted more like water than juice.
Similar: weakened, watery, thinned
economical
Careful not to waste money, time or materials.
Buying the big box of cereal is more economical than buying three small ones.
Similar: thrifty, sparing, careful
enormous
Extremely large.
The enormous pumpkin was so heavy that it took four of us to lift it onto the cart.
Similar: huge, giant, massive
extraordinary
So unusual or amazing that it is far beyond normal.
With one extraordinary leap, the goalkeeper flew across the goal and tipped the ball over the bar.
Similar: amazing, unusual, remarkable
gigantic
Very much bigger than normal.
A gigantic wave, taller than a house, rolled towards the little fishing boat.
Similar: huge, giant, enormous
hefty
Big, heavy and solid.
It took two of us to carry the hefty box of books up the stairs.
Similar: heavy, big, bulky
immense
Huge in size or amount, often too big to measure easily.
An immense whale rose from the water, bigger than the boat itself.
Similar: huge, vast, giant
inferior
Not as good as something else.
The cheap umbrella was inferior to our old one and broke in the first gust of wind.
Similar: worse, lesser, poorer
infinite
Without any end or limit.
The list of counting numbers is infinite: however big a number you think of, you can always add one more.
Similar: endless, limitless
innumerable
Too many to be counted.
On the clearest nights, innumerable stars glittered above the campsite.
Similar: countless, endless, many
intense
Very strong or extreme.
The intense heat of the midday sun sent everyone looking for shade.
Similar: strong, extreme, fierce
invaluable
Extremely useful or precious.
Her torch proved invaluable when the power cut plunged the house into darkness.
Similar: precious, priceless, useful
laden
Carrying a very heavy load.
The donkey plodded up the hill, laden with baskets of oranges.
Similar: loaded, full, packed
lavish
Very grand and costing a lot.
The palace threw a lavish feast with golden plates and seven kinds of cake.
Similar: grand, rich, fancy
liberal
Given freely and in large amounts.
Dad put a liberal helping of cream on my strawberries.
Similar: generous, plentiful, lavish
lofty
Very tall or high up.
Eagles nested on the lofty peaks far above the valley floor.
Similar: tall, high, towering
mammoth
Huge in size or amount.
Cleaning the whole hall alone was a mammoth task that took all day.
Similar: huge, giant, enormous
meagre
Very small in amount and not enough.
Their meagre supper of one shared bread roll left everyone still hungry.
Similar: scanty, poor, measly
mere
Nothing more than; only.
The kitten was a mere ball of fluff when we first brought her home.
Similar: only, bare
miniature
Very small, like a tiny copy of something bigger.
Inside the dolls' house was a miniature kitchen with pans the size of buttons.
Similar: tiny, small, mini
moderate
Neither too much nor too little, around the middle.
We set off at a moderate pace, quick enough to keep warm but easy enough to chat.
Similar: medium, mild, middling
monumental
Extremely large or important.
Cleaning the whole beach in one afternoon was a monumental task, but the class managed it.
Similar: huge, massive, great
notable
Important or interesting enough to be noticed and remembered.
The most notable moment of sports day was Priya beating the school record by ten whole seconds.
Similar: important, special, famous
numerous
Very many in number.
There were numerous stars in the sky that night, far too many for anyone to count.
Similar: many, countless
plentiful
Available in large amounts; more than enough.
Blackberries were plentiful that autumn, so every family in the village made jam.
Similar: abundant, ample
potent
Very strong and powerful in its effect.
The wizard's potion was so potent that one tiny drop sent the giant to sleep for a year.
Similar: strong, powerful, mighty
prosperous
Rich and successful.
The prosperous merchant lived in a grand house by the harbour.
Similar: wealthy, thriving, successful
puny
Small and weak.
Next to the giant wrestler, the puny robber didn't stand a chance.
Similar: weak, tiny, scrawny
robust
Strong, healthy and unlikely to break.
The robust wooden bench had survived fifty winters in the park.
Similar: strong, sturdy, tough
scanty
Too small in amount, or only just enough.
The hungry birds pecked at the scanty crumbs left on the bench.
Similar: skimpy, poor, insufficient
scarce
Hard to find because there is very little of it.
Water was so scarce in the desert that every single drop had to be saved.
Similar: rare, limited
significant
Big or important enough to be worth noticing.
There has been a significant improvement in her handwriting this term.
Similar: important, major, notable
sparse
Spread out thinly, with only a small amount in each place.
Only a few sparse tufts of grass grew on the rocky mountainside.
Similar: thin, scattered, few
stupendous
Amazingly large or impressive.
The magician's final trick was so stupendous that the whole audience gasped.
Similar: amazing, wonderful, huge
substantial
Large enough to matter.
A substantial part of the garden is taken up by the pond.
Similar: large, considerable, hefty
sufficient
As much as is needed; enough.
One tin of paint should be just sufficient for a room this size, with none to spare.
Similar: enough, adequate
superfluous
More than is needed, and so not necessary.
With the sun shining, our umbrellas were superfluous.
Similar: unnecessary, excess, surplus
superior
Better, higher or more important than others.
The home team's superior skills won them the cup.
Similar: better, finer, greater
tremendous
Extremely large or extremely good.
A tremendous cheer shook the stadium when the home team scored.
Similar: huge, enormous, great
trivial
So small and unimportant that it hardly matters.
They argued about something trivial, the colour of a bottle top, and forgot it by lunch.
Similar: minor, small, petty
unique
Being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.
The stamp in Grandad's album is unique: it is the only one ever printed with a spelling mistake.
Similar: one-of-a-kind
unsurpassed
Better than all others; never beaten.
The view from the mountain top was unsurpassed.
Similar: unrivalled, supreme, unbeaten
unwieldy
Awkward to carry or use because it is big and clumsy.
The unwieldy wardrobe got stuck halfway up the stairs.
Similar: awkward, clumsy, bulky
utter
Complete and total.
The classroom was in utter chaos, with paint on the ceiling and glitter everywhere.
Similar: complete, total, absolute
vast
Extremely large; stretching a very long way.
A vast desert of golden sand rolled away to the horizon in every direction.
Similar: huge, enormous, giant
voracious
Extremely hungry or eager for a lot of something.
Priya is such a voracious reader that she finishes three books a week.
Similar: greedy, hungry, eager

Doing words (verbs)8

accumulate
To gather more and more of something over time.
Piles of snow began to accumulate on the roof until it looked like a giant white hill.
Similar: gather, collect
contract
To become smaller or shorter.
Metal will contract as it cools down.
Similar: shrink, tighten, narrow
cram
To squeeze too many things into a small space.
Tom tried to cram one more jumper into the suitcase before sitting on it to zip it shut.
Similar: stuff, squeeze, pack
deplete
To use something up until very little is left.
If we keep eating the biscuits this fast, we will deplete the whole tin before teatime.
Similar: drain, empty, reduce
dwindle
To become smaller or fewer, little by little.
As winter dragged on, the squirrels' store of nuts dwindled until only a handful remained.
Similar: shrink, fade, lessen
estimate
To work out roughly how much or how many, without counting exactly.
I estimate there are about two hundred people in the hall.
Similar: guess, judge, reckon
possess
To own or have something.
The dragon was said to possess a mountain of gold coins deep inside its cave.
Similar: own, have, hold
teem
To be completely full of moving things.
The rock pool teemed with tiny darting fish and scuttling crabs.
Similar: swarm, brim, bustle

Naming words (nouns)12

abundance
A very large amount of something, more than enough.
In autumn there is an abundance of blackberries in the hedgerows.
Similar: plenty, wealth
cluster
A small group of things close together.
A cluster of mushrooms had sprung up overnight beneath the oak tree.
Similar: group, bunch, clump
dearth
A shortage of something, so there is not enough to go around.
Because of the dearth of rain that summer, the farmer's field produced hardly any crops.
Similar: lack, shortage, scarcity
fragment
A small piece that has broken off something.
We found a fragment of blue pottery buried in the garden.
Similar: piece, bit, shard
morsel
A small piece of food.
The starving kitten gobbled every last morsel of chicken from the bowl.
Similar: bite, scrap, crumb
multitude
A very large number of people or things.
A multitude of fans packed the square, waving scarves as the team bus crawled past.
Similar: crowd, mass, swarm
surplus
An amount left over when you have more than you need.
After the harvest there was a surplus of apples, so the farm gave boxes away to neighbours.
Similar: extra, excess, leftover
swarm
A large moving crowd of insects or people.
A swarm of bees rose from the hive and drifted across the garden like a dark cloud.
Similar: crowd, flock, mass
throng
A large crowd of people packed together.
A throng of excited fans filled the square outside the stadium.
Similar: crowd, mob, mass
tinge
A small amount of a colour or feeling.
There was a tinge of pink in the sky just before sunrise.
Similar: touch, hint, trace
trifle
Something of little value or importance.
Don't worry about the broken pencil; it's only a trifle.
Similar: triviality, trinket
zenith
The highest point that something reaches.
At the zenith of her fame, the singer could fill any stadium in the country.
Similar: peak, top, height

Words that describe how (adverbs)1

wholly
Completely and entirely.
I am wholly convinced that our team will win.
Similar: completely, entirely, totally

More words1

utmost
The greatest or highest amount possible.
Handle the baby bird with the utmost care: its bones are as thin as matchsticks.
Similar: greatest, highest, most

More 11+ word themes